Pakistan’s government is facing criticism for throttling the internet and social media, allegedly to test new controls aimed at crushing dissent. The move has resulted in internet speeds slowing by up to 40% since July, disrupting businesses and raising concerns about censorship and surveillance.

Digital rights experts believe the government is installing a ‘firewall’ to monitor network traffic and control online spaces. The slowdown has affected WhatsApp, used by millions, and has been attributed to the state’s desire to increase surveillance and censor political dissent.

Business leaders warn that the internet slowdown could cost the IT sector up to $300 million and lead to a mass exodus of businesses from Pakistan. The move has also sparked legal challenges and criticism from rights activists, who argue that it violates citizens’ fundamental rights and shrinks the space for free speech.

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